See douve on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-"
],
[
"δέχομαι",
"δέχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ή",
"-ή#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"δοχή",
"δοχή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"doga",
"doga#Latin"
],
[
"dove, doue",
"dove#Old_French"
],
[
"dove",
"dove#Old_French"
],
[
"doue",
"doue#Old_French"
],
[
"doga",
"doga#Latin"
],
[
"δοχή",
"δοχή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*doḱ-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/doḱ-éh₂"
],
[
"دیوار",
"دیوار#Persian"
],
[
"duig",
"duig#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:dove<alt:dove, doue><ety:inh<la:doga>>",
"id": "moat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δέχομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δοχή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dove\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"douve\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"moat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"douve\" id=\"French:_moat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dove",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dove",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "doga"
},
"expansion": "Latin doga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δοχή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دیوار"
},
"expansion": "Persian دیوار",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duig",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, piece"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duig (“stake, piece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:dove<alt:dove, doue><ety:inh<la:doga>>",
"id": "moat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve\nInherited from Old French dove, doue, from Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂.\nCognate with Persian دیوار and Dutch duig (“stake, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douve f (plural douves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat (defensive ditch)"
],
"id": "en-douve-fr-noun-xWJX6icp",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stave (of a barrel)"
],
"id": "en-douve-fr-noun-FqHOg9Ml",
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duv/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dauve",
"dauve#Middle_French"
],
[
"dolve",
"dolve#Old_French"
],
[
"dolva",
"dolva#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "spearwort"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dauve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dauve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dauve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dauve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolve"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dolva"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "spearwort"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dauve, from Old French dolve, from Late Latin dolva, related to the name of a buttercup that grows in swamps, attested in the fifth century and possibly of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douve f (plural douves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 38 16 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 39 14 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 39 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 56 11 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 73 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 55 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Flatworms",
"orig": "fr:Flatworms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spearwort"
],
"id": "en-douve-fr-noun-ixHwSDLo",
"links": [
[
"spearwort",
"spearwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluke (parasitic flatworm)"
],
"id": "en-douve-fr-noun-flYivw~7",
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm-esc",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm-esc",
"word": "dou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dūfe",
"Reconstruction:Old English/dufe#Old_English:_dove"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*dūfe\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"douve\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"dove\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"douve\" id=\"Middle_English:_dove\">\nInherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "douves"
},
"expansion": "douve (plural douves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dovehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"english": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
"translation": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dove, pigeon, or similar bird."
],
"id": "en-douve-enm-noun-i7ovH918",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An affectionate term of familiarity."
],
"id": "en-douve-enm-noun-RI6T3bGJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːf(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Birds",
"fr:Flatworms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*deḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-"
],
[
"δέχομαι",
"δέχομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ή",
"-ή#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"δοχή",
"δοχή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"doga",
"doga#Latin"
],
[
"dove, doue",
"dove#Old_French"
],
[
"dove",
"dove#Old_French"
],
[
"doue",
"doue#Old_French"
],
[
"doga",
"doga#Latin"
],
[
"δοχή",
"δοχή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*doḱ-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/doḱ-éh₂"
],
[
"دیوار",
"دیوار#Persian"
],
[
"duig",
"duig#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:dove<alt:dove, doue><ety:inh<la:doga>>",
"id": "moat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δέχομαι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δοχή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dove\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"douve\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"moat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"douve\" id=\"French:_moat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dove",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French dove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dove"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French dove",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "doga"
},
"expansion": "Latin doga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δοχή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*doḱ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دیوار"
},
"expansion": "Persian دیوار",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duig",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, piece"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duig (“stake, piece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:dove<alt:dove, doue><ety:inh<la:doga>>",
"id": "moat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nAncient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai)\nAncient Greek -ή (-ḗ)\nAncient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ)bor.\nLatin doga\nOld French dove, doue\nFrench douve\nInherited from Old French dove, doue, from Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂.\nCognate with Persian دیوار and Dutch duig (“stake, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douve f (plural douves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moat (defensive ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stave (of a barrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duv/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Birds",
"fr:Flatworms"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dauve",
"dauve#Middle_French"
],
[
"dolve",
"dolve#Old_French"
],
[
"dolva",
"dolva#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "spearwort"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dauve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dauve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dauve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dauve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dolve"
},
"expansion": "Old French dolve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dolva"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dolva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"id": "spearwort"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dauve, from Old French dolve, from Late Latin dolva, related to the name of a buttercup that grows in swamps, attested in the fifth century and possibly of Celtic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "douve f (plural douves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spearwort"
],
"links": [
[
"spearwort",
"spearwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluke (parasitic flatworm)"
],
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm-esc",
"word": "dow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dow"
}
],
"lang": "Early Scots",
"lang_code": "enm-esc",
"word": "dou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dūfe",
"Reconstruction:Old English/dufe#Old_English:_dove"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbaną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dūbā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*dūfe\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"douve\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"dove\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"douve\" id=\"Middle_English:_dove\">\nInherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:*dūfe<id:dove>",
"id": "dove",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English *dūfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "douves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "douve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "douves"
},
"expansion": "douve (plural douves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dovehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
101
]
],
"english": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
"translation": "So I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dove, pigeon, or similar bird."
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An affectionate term of familiarity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːf(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "douve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for douve meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.